Agencies in Tasmania are working to identify a pink slime that has materialized on a secluded beach, with a number of researchers anxious it could be an phytoplankton proliferation.
The pink-tinged sludge materialized across a stretch of Randalls Bay about 60km south of the capital. A similar sludge has also been documented on sections of another local beach and Little Taylors Bay.
Samples have been gathered and sent to the environmental agency for analysis. A representative remarked that "phytoplankton proliferations are a normal phenomenon in reaction to variations in nutrients, warmth, rainfall or light".
"These blooms are at times called reddish tides because the proliferations can turn the water reddish," the representative noted. "Few algal blooms are toxic, with several kinds functioning as a major source of energy for creatures in the aquatic ecosystem."
"The usual source of crimson tides in local waters is the oceanic algae Noctiluca scintillans, which can cause glowing light shows at night."
Algal blooms happen naturally but their occurrence has increased in recent years, partially due to environmental shifts and pollution that merge to create food-loaded oceans geared for the fast proliferation of dinoflagellates.
Dinoflagellates are a phytoplankton species that usually serve as the ocean's detritus consumers. During a bloom, there is a rapid growth in their numbers that interferes with the normal functioning of marine environments.
These occurrences have been equated with subsurface wildfires and can keep expanding as long as the environment is suitable. In severe cases, delicate ocean habitats can be wiped out as marine life is destroyed or deprived of oxygen, offering more food for the proliferation.
A southern state recently dealt with a devastating algal bloom along its southern coastline after a succession of sea temperature spikes, which expanded across an extensive zone. The outbreak caused surfers with eye irritation and severe coughing and may have killed up to a quarter-million sea creatures across 400 different species, according to government calculations.
An estuarine ecologist, who assisted in examining the start of that algal bloom stated, based on photos of the local event, the most likely species involved was Noctiluca scintillans, a kind of dinoflagellate also known as "sea sparkle".
"There have been numerous of these blooms around the island of late," she remarked.
The expert stated this organism did not create poisons similar to the organism involved in South Australia's devastating event, but it does eat microscopic animals and "numerous fish eggs", meaning marine life were most at risk.
"Typically one notices a proliferation of the organism after a bloom of a different species, or for example a fish reproduction," she said.
Lilly Henley, who collected samples of the pink sludge in Tasmania, said it appeared the possible outbreak had "grown significantly" and indicated the fish farming business was the probable cause, citing comparable events overseas.
"So Tasmania needs to deliver a clear message here, the government and the regulators need to react to this. We need to study the specimens we've collected and we need to put word out the community here," she stated.
Henley expressed she had concerns for public safety after noticing a prickling feeling along her arms and face while being sprayed with tainted seawater.
An advocacy organization has documented dead octopus and deceased marine life appearing on the coast, with a prominent conservationist calling the event as an "ecological crisis" and calling on the state premier to see and "lead the response that government must be undertaking".
"The leader needs to understand this is a crisis in the happening, economically as well as ecologically."
Addressing the media, the official said he was uninformed of any connections between the event and the aquaculture sector, saying expert examination was necessary before conclusions could be made.
"We must make certain our aquatic environments are ecologically sound and sustainable," he remarked.
"Numerous shorelines across the island are our treasures and we need to make sure the community and our business sector can coexist to utilize our waterways efficiently and responsibly."